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Student Violence, Impunity, and the Crisis in Côte d'Ivoire
Map of Côte d'Ivoire
Glossary of Acronyms
Summary
Recommendations
To the Presidency
To the Ministry of Justice
To the Ministry of Interior
To the Ministry of Higher Education
To all Political Parties
To the National Bureau of FESCI
To Local Human Rights and other Civil Society
Organizations
To the United States, France, the European Union,
and other International Donors
Methodology
General Background on the Military-Political
Crisis in Côte d'Ivoire
Battle for Succession
The 1999 Coup and 2000 Elections
The 2002 War
Peace Agreements
The Human Rights Fallout from the Crisis
Student Activism in the 1990s; from Clandestinity
to Political Schism..
A Tumultuous Birth
FESCI is Driven Underground
Continued Clashes in the mid-1990s
Internal Schism in the Late 1990s
The Crisis Erupts, the University Shaken,
1999-2002
FESCI and the Rise of Pro-Government Youth Groups
and Militias
FESCI's Structure and Organizational Culture
Why Students Join FESCI Today
FESCI Activities and Violence Perpetrated Since
2002
Activities and Violence on Campus
Murder, Assault, and Torture of Fellow Students
Sexual Threats and Violence
Intimidation and Attacks on Professors and
Teachers
Effect on Freedoms of Speech and Association
Criminal Control by FESCI of Key University
Facilities and Services
Activities and Violence off Campus
Blocking the Peace Process through Violence and
Intimidation
Attacks on Members of the Political Opposition
March 2004 Attack on the Judiciary
Intimidation of and Attacks against the Press
Attacks on Human Rights NGOs
Student Groups in Rebel-controlled Bouaké
Efforts to Curtail University Violence
Impunity and the Need for Justice
Direct and Indirect Support by Government
A State within a State
Why Little is Done to Hold FESCI Members
Accountable
FESCI Crimes are Well-Known to Both the
Government and the Public
Relations with the Police
Legal Responsibility of the Government
"Generation FESCI": Implications for the Future
Conclusion
Acknowledgements