V.K., New York
Human Rights Watch interviewed several seriously mentally ill prisoners housed in the secure housing unit of New York's Wende Correctional Facility.[490] Of the prisoners interviewed, forty-year-old V.K. appeared the most actively psychotic. Our interview with V.K. took place in a legal visiting room locked from the outside. It was cut short after V.K., a large man with long dreadlocks, wearing blues-brother sunglasses, his front teeth capped with gold, began responding to internal stimuli and, specifically, began talking with an invisible person he called "Peter," a creature V.K. said told him to stab and hurt people.
Because it was outside normal visiting hours, the Human Rights Watch interviewer had to remain in the general visiting area, adjacent to the legal visiting room, for over an hour, waiting to be allowed to leave the prison. During this time, he could see and hear V.K. and the interactions passing officers had with him. V.K. began a rambling conversation with himself, a crazed smile on his face, started rocking back and forth, and then proceeded to take his clothes off. The guards left V.K. in the interview room for nearly an hour without bringing in an escort to return him to his cell. Correctional officers periodically walked past and made snide comments. One said, "four years in the box ain't wearing well with him, eh? He's getting lonely."
V.K. told Human Rights Watch that his first encounter with mental health services was when he was in fourth grade. "My teacher slapped me and I beat him with a baseball bat," V.K. stated. "Broke both his legs, one of his arms and cracked his head open. They sent me for mental health, to a hospital." Whether this childhood memory is based on fact or on fiction is hard to tell, as fantasy and reality seem to blend in V.K.'s mind.
V.K. talked very slowly, stopping at random moments mid-sentence to respond to voices only he can hear. Serving twenty years-to-life for first-degree robbery, he was clearly consumed by fantasies and visions of violence. Because of his extremely violent tendencies, and assaults on prison staff, V.K. has lived in secure housing units since 1998. Inside the special housing unit (SHU), V.K.'s access to mental health services consists of being given psychotropic medications, and occasional cell-front visits from a counselor. V.K. has no out-of-cell counseling, no group therapy, and no mental health programming. Periodically throughout his life he has decompensated to the point where he has had to be removed to a state hospital for the criminally insane after stabbing or threatening to hurt people; from prison, he has also been taken to the Central New York Psychiatric Center. "I was hearing voices," V.K. stated, describing the last time he was removed from the SHU and sent to the Psychiatric Center.
Telling me to stab the police [a common prison term to describe correctional officers]. Because I'm scared they're going to do something to me. Before they hurt me, I'm going to do something to them. I went [to CNYPC] June 10th and they discharged me June 27th and sent me here. I'm locked in all the time. They wrote me a ticket saying I was masturbating and putting a finger in my a-hole. Now a lot of officers come by and say "are you a homo? Do you suck dick?" It's stressing me out. I'm getting tired of this horseshit, man. Verbally abusing me. I've been in the box five years and I'm not the man I used to be.
V.K. claimed that in some of the New York prisons he has been, correctional officers at times have denied him his medications at times. Absent these medications, he said that he gets "very depressed. And sometimes I'm hearing voices; they be telling me to kill police." Because of his violent behavior, V.K. will likely continue to accumulate time in "the box."
J.H., Nevada, June 4, 2002 I'm a Hispanic, grew up poor, and around drugs, and
gangs, always did bad in school. As a little child I went through some
trauma with my mother, grew up without any mother figure, or any real
affection. I was sentenced for attept robbery and was given six years in
prison. At that time I was 17 years old. In 1999, while in max I stabbed a
correctional officer and in Sept 2001 I was sentenced to four years, and
that's what I'm doing now. My mental illness is depression, poor impulse disorder,
and some scizophrenia. I was diagnosed in December of 2001. Now a general
history of my time in prison will be kind of long, I want to ingulf you for
a moment so you may possibly feel the madness I went through and how I
eventually ended up sick and in a mental unit. I came to prison in "1996"
when I was 17 years old, at that time there was no programs for young men
like there is now, we were put in general population. As I came off the
streets with a cholo mentality I brought it with me. So early in my time I
got in trouble for beating on a "child molester" and a "rapist." I was sent
from medium custody to medium max. It was March 14, 1997. I had been on
G.P. [general population]for a month and a ½. A yard stabbing went down,
and 10 vatos were sent to segregation. I was one of them. I ended up with
two years in disciplinary segregation. After this I never got out of the
"hole." Five years in solitary confinement really messed me up. I had no
family support, no t.v., radio, or a walkman, and still don't…. I began to
get depressed and have angry feelings all the time. At Ely, they would put
mentally ill inmate in the "hole" because the nurses didn't want to put up
with them, and because Ely has no mental facility…. I have seen officers
taunt mentally ill inmates by laughing at them, calling them names, and
kicking on their cell doors. Instead of giving them counseling the are put
on forced medication which is a shot of "dorisien" once of month. At Ely,
in solitary we are divided up into three groups, all living on the same
tier. G.P.s, P.C.s [protective custody], mentally ill inmates, all doing
"hole time," every day, all day and night, we have to listen to screaming,
yelling, shit talking, kicking on doors. This can really hurt a person
mentally, such as it did myself. I did four years like that. I began to get
angry, depressed, and suicidal all the time, but I kept holding out, until
I ended up stabbing an officer. I got beat up that same day, Aug 1, 1999,
then on Sept. 24, 1999, I was retaliated on, I was in my cell when officers
instigated a situation, and said I refused a shake down. S.Q.U.A.D. was
called. They emptied 3 8oz cans of gas into my cell, shot me with a tazer
gun, then beat me up repeatedly, and dragged me out of my cell so the
nurses could see me, it made no difference because the nurses covered
everything up…. It became a constant madness for me, and that's how I
became ill, I don't have good social skills, I'm kind of a loner, and I'm
scared of the world. I'm going to turn 24 years old in Oct. and all these
years without any love, affection or a woman to talk to have kept me
depressed. On Nov. 30 2001, I attempted to kill myself. I just couldn't
take it.
T.R., Arizona, August 21, 2002 I am a diagnosed paranoid schizophrenia, I was diagnosed
as having paranoid schizophrenia back in early 1992. I was seriously
mentally ill probably since I was 13 years old. I also suffer from major
depression. I never saw a psychiatrist on the streets but I had many problems,
I have had taken been prescribed many psychotropic medications to treat
serious mental illness, anti-psychotics, anti-depressants and anti-anxiety
medications. I have been housed on Death Row since July of 1995. All
of Death Row was moved to SMU II [SMU is the Special Management Unit] on
September 4th 1997. SMU II is a supermaximum unit. It is
atypical by every means, I am locked in my cell 24 hours a day 7 days a
week. I hardly ever get out of my cell…. I have been put on mental health
watches around 6 times, wich is inside a small holding cell, striped naked,
the light is on all the time, no room to lay down for 3 solid days, no
sleep nothing. I would prefer death than to live like this. It's basically
no one cares.
O.G., Indiana, September 3, 2002 I've been diagnosed with a mental illness since 1988. My
mental illness has caused me to go to prison for a 12 year sentence. My
sentence was 8 do 4 with a 4 year probation when I get out. I robbed bank
one with a note that had my name signed to the bottom of it. And then
turned myself in to the police and gave them all of the money back. I had
completed my 8 do 4 with only one writup pending and was scheduled to leave
prison this year. When I was sent to I.S.P. for the 4th time
that year I sometimes would not get my medication and when I did get it
would be the wrong kind. That caused me to dread taking it then the
problems got worst for me. The voices I heard kept coming and I could not
get any sleep. After I was there for about 2 ½ months I couldn't take it
anymore and started getting write ups. For the next 2 ½ months I was
fearing for my life and doing anything to make me feel better. In the
process of me getting write ups I got 5 battery on officers. I felt that
the officers were coming in my cell at night having sex with me. And that I
needed to be transfer to a new facility. I threw cold tap water right out
of the faucet on 4 officers and voiced my feeling about them having sex
with me while I slept. After every one they would put me on the psyche unit
for a while then move me right back to population…. I got 6 years
segregation time. And I max out in 4 years. The time that I was on the
pcsych unit at Indiana State Prison, they labeled me as suicidal and put me
in a seclusion cell with no sheet or blanket for days wearing only a pair
of shorts. Due to the cold I suffered nerve damage to my feet and could not
walk for days. The first time, I also wiped my waste on the wall in
population and in the seclusion cell. The third time I went to the pscyche
unit I was beat for spitting by two officers while handcuffed. The last
time I was striped down to my shorts and taken out of my cell for cleaning
and they shocked me for 15 seconds…. I called a officer to my cell and
asked him if he wanted to get spit on he told me to take my best shot. He
was standing about 15 feet away. I spit out my cell and asked him did I get
him he said no. I wasn't trying to hit him. Soon after that two officers
came and told me to cuff up so I did. When I got off the range where there is
no camera they started hitting me in the face and banging my head against
the wall. I went down and they made me get up. Then they took me to my
cell. I wiped waste on my wall then they came back to take me to see the
nurse. My face was bleeding and swollen. On the way back from seeing the
nurse they did it again. I stayed completely naked for two days…. I am a
born again Christian and I believe god will see me thru this but I am
scared to leave my cell. Now I really am getting suicidal they had to rush me
to the hospital last week I swallowed 100 pain pills.
[490] Human Rights Watch interviews with R.P., V.K., et al., Wende Correctional Facility, Alden, New York, September 13, 2002.
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