March 31, 2004

Problems Faced by Acehnese Refugees in Malaysia

Introduction
BackgroundMartial Law and Armed Conflict in Aceh and Refugee Flows
Reasons for Acehnese to flee
History of Indonesian migration to Malaysia
Malaysia's Response to the War in Aceh: Arrests and Deportation of Acehnese
The August Arrests at UNHCR
Other arrests and deportations
Problems faced by Acehnese returned to Indonesia
Violations of Civil Liberties and Harsh Living Conditions in Malaysia
Bribery and extortion
Inadequate Malaysian Law, Uncertain Refugee Status and Inadequate Protection
Recommendations
To the Malaysian Government
To the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
To the Government of Indonesia
To Foreign Governments