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The following articles / commentaries / letters to the editors /testimony were written by the staff of Human Rights Watch. They express our concerns regarding a few of the many pressing human rights issues addressed by the organization on a regular basis.


More Blowback from the War on Terror
The U.S.-backed Ethiopian military has secreted away scores of "suspects" – including pregnant women and children – and fueled anti-American rancor in Africa.
By Jennifer Daskal, senior counterterrorism counsel
Published in Salon
Ishmael is a victim of a 2007 rendition program in the Horn of Africa, involving Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia and the United States. There are at least 90 more victims like him. Most have since been sent home. A few – including a Canadian and nine who assert Kenyan nationality – remain in detention even now. The whereabouts of 22 others – including several Somalis, Ethiopian Ogadenis, and Eritreans--remain unknown.
October 1, 2008
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A month after the war
By Tanya Lokshina, deputy director of Human Rights Watch’s Moscow office.
Published in Open Democracy
The houses of Georgian villagers in South Ossetia are still burning, their aged inhabitants suffering. The Russian army and emergency services should mobilise to protect them, says Tanya Lokshina in a vivid report.
September 29, 2008
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Is the U.S. putting mentally incompetent terror suspects on trial?
At Guantánamo, bizarre proceedings with the 9/11 suspects raise questions about a prisoner's psychiatric evaluation and the murky role of the CIA.
By Joanne Mariner, terrorism and counterterrorism director
Published in Salon
It was the second day of a round of pretrial hearings in the 9/11 case, and Ramzi Binalshibh, one of five accused al-Qaida operatives, was in an angry mood. He didn't seem upset about facing the death penalty; in a previous round of hearings he had declared that he would embrace martyrdom. What bothered him were his lawyers' efforts to save his life.
September 29, 2008
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Separating Image from Substance in Saudi Arabia
Published in Middle East Report
Saudi Arabia, its image in need of polishing in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks, has opened itself up to foreign scrutiny of its notoriously poor human rights record. Members of Congress now make regularly scheduled stops in the kingdom; in February 2008, the Saudis even welcomed the two-week fact-finding mission of the UN special rapporteur on violence against women. The scrutiny tends to be tightly managed: A visit to the government’s Human Rights Commission or the National Society for Human Rights, an NGO, is de rigueur.
September 23, 2008
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Discrimination against Muslims in Saudi Arabia
By Christoph Wilcke, Senior Researcher, Middle East and North Africa division
Published in Guardian online
Though tentative steps towards tolerance have been made, the plight of Saudi Ismailis shows how far the country has to go
September 22, 2008
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Child soldiers and the China factor
By Jo Becker
September 12, 2008
Published in International Herald Tribune
Myin Win was 11 years old when he was first recruited into Burma's national army. He was picked up by soldiers while selling vegetables at a railway station and sent to a military training camp. He weighed only 70 pounds, or about 32 kilograms, and said that the guns were so heavy he could hardly lift them.
September 12, 2008
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South Africa's Human Rights Reputation Tarnished
By Carroll Bogert
Published in The Sunday Independent
As a member of the United Nations security council for two years, South Africa has had many opportunities to speak out forcefully for human rights - or to join those speaking out against them. Again and again, it has chosen the latter course.
September 7, 2008
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South Ossetia: Tskhinvali’s Apocalypse
By Tanya Lokshina, deputy director of Human Rights Watch’s Moscow office.
Published in opendemocracy.net
With the fighting over, Tanya Lokshina hitches lifts between checkpoints around South Ossetia's wrecked capital Tskhinvali chronicling the grieving and burying, looting and burning, the unexploded bombs, disenchanted militias and Russian troops struggling to protect what remains of abandoned Georgian villages.
August 29, 2008
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First Prosecution in the United States for Torture Committed Abroad
The Trial of Charles ‘Chuckie’ Taylor, Jr.
Published in Human Rights Brief, Volume 15, Issue 3 (Spring/Summer 2008)
On December 6, 2006, the United States Department of Justice indicted Charles “Chuckie” Taylor, Jr., son of former Liberian President Charles Taylor, for committing torture in Liberia. The case, which is scheduled to go to trial in September 2008, is significant on a number of levels. First, it stands in contrast to what has been widespread impunity for human rights violations in Liberia. Second, the charges are brought under a U.S. federal law that has been unique in its criminalization of human rights violations committed outside U.S. territory. Third, although torture committed abroad has been a crime in the United States for more than a decade, the case against Chuckie Taylor is the first prosecution for the crime.
August 27, 2008
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A UK Window into CIA Abuses
By Joanne Mariner, terrorism and counterterrorism director
Published in FindLaw
This Wednesday, unless the UK foreign secretary takes rapid action, Britain’s High Court will hold a hearing to assess whether the UK government should be ordered to hand over secret documents to lawyers for a Guantanamo detainee. The detainee in question, Binyam Mohamed, faces possible charges of conspiracy and material support for terrorism before a military commission at Guantanamo.
August 25, 2008
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Georgia: a challenge for Europe
By Tom Porteous, London director
Published in Guardian online
As Russia withdraws its troops, the EU could help the ceasefire stick by deploying a vital civilian protection mission.
August 24, 2008
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Corporal punishment proves to be discriminatory, ineffective
By Alice Farmer and Nsombi Lambright
Published in The Clarion-Ledger (Jackson, Mississippi)
All parents want their children to attend safe schools where the focus is on learning and students of all races are treated fairly. Unfortunately, after months of investigation into the use of corporal punishment in Mississippi, including interviews with dozens of parents, children and educators, we have discovered that neither is true in many of Mississippi's public schools.
August 23, 2008
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American credibility on trial
Was one of the youngest prisoners at Guantánamo rushed to court by the Bush administration for political reasons?
By Jo Becker, children's rights advocacy director
Published in Salon.com
One of the youngest detainees at Guantánamo Bay, a 23-year-old Afghan named Mohammed Jawad, spent two days in a courtroom here last week as his defense lawyer argued that his case should never go to trial. The attorney, Maj. David Frakt, claimed that his client was repeatedly tortured and abused in U.S. custody, charges that were supported by the testimony of a senior U.S. Army criminal investigator.
August 20, 2008
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Russian Attacks in Georgia Show Need for Convention on Cluster Munitions
By Bonnie Docherty, Researcher
Published in JURIST
Russia has not only caused civilian casualties with its use of cluster munitions in Georgia, but it has also blatantly disregarded the international decision to ban the weapons. In the process, Russia has demonstrated that states around the world cannot become complacent about the Convention on Cluster Munitions, which 107 of them adopted in May. They must sign and ratify the treaty as soon as possible so that its obligations enter into force and its stigmatization power grows.
August 19, 2008
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The Kashmir tinderbox
By Meenakshi Ganguly, senior researcher on South Asia for Human Rights Watch
Published in New Statesman
Recent unrest in Kashmir has undermined peace prospects between nuclear powers. Meenakshi Ganguly looks at the suffering of Kashmiris caught in a cycle of violence
August 19, 2008
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Eight Days in Guantanamo
A Buffalonian observes the trial of Salim Hamdan and the degradation of American justice
By Julia Hall, senior counsel, Terrorism and Counterterrorism Program
Published in Artvoice (Buffalo, NY)
Osama bin Laden’s driver, Salim Hamdan, had been detained at Guantánamo Bay for six and a half years when his trial by military commission commenced on July 21, 2008. It would be the first military commission convened by the US government since the Nuremberg trials of 1945-1949 – and, as such, a historic event. Along with a handful of other organizations, Human Rights Watch, was granted permission by the Department of Defense to monitor the trial.
August 18, 2008
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The costs of marital rape in Southern Africa
By guest author Nada Ali
Published in The Independent
August 18, 2008 - For years now, women’s groups in Southern Africa have campaigned tirelessly to ensure that the Southern African Development Community adopt the Protocol on Gender and Development. Yesterday, the SADC finally took that historic step. Member states will be obliged to amend their laws to ensure equal rights for women across a wide range of issues, from provisions that require member states to enshrine equality in their constitutions, to firm commitments to reduce maternal mortality by 75 per cent. But while that’s a cause for celebration, the Protocol still does not refer explicitly to domestic violence, and it still doesn’t oblige states to introduce legal provisions that criminalise marital rape.
August 18, 2008
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Before any resolution, Zimbabwe first needs justice
By Georgette Gagnon, Africa director
Published in The Independent
Talks in Zimbabwe aimed at breaking the political deadlock in that country cannot succeed unless the human rights violations that are the root cause of the crisis are addressed.
August 13, 2008
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The Big Guantánamo Embarassment
Why the conviction of Osama bin Laden's driver did nothing to undo the damage caused by Bush's policies in the war on terror.
By Carol Chodroff, advocacy director, US Program
Published in Salon
The US military prison in Cuba has long been perceived as undermining America's image as a champion of human rights and the rule of law, and Salim Hamdan's trial did nothing to undo the damage. Regardless of the jury's determinations, the US may well seek to continue detaining Hamdan indefinitely, beyond the termination of his sentence. The Bush administration asserts that it can hold Hamdan as an "enemy combatant" until the end of the "war on terror" even if he were cleared of all charges.
August 12, 2008
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A failed 'experiment'
Commissions’ unfair rules deliver a shaky verdict rather than justice.
By Kenneth Roth, executive director
Published in USA Today
Salim Ahmed Hamdan's prosecution highlights yet again the foolishness of the Bush administration's experiment with military commissions. Rather than pursue terrorist suspects through the regular civilian or military courts, the administration stubbornly insisted on building a system from scratch. Predictably, the commissions attract more attention to their unfairness than to the alleged crimes of the suspects before them.
August 11, 2008
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