HUMAN RIGHTS
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March 10, 2005
Russian Federation/Chechnya: Human Rights Concerns for the 61st Session of the U.N. Commission on Human Rights
The Commission on Human Rights should adopt a strong resolution on the situation in Chechnya, condemning ongoing violations of human rights and international humanitarian law by both parties to the conflict; urging Russian authorities to establish a genuine accountability process for these abuses; calling on the government to invite key U.N. thematic mechanisms, in particular the Special Rapporteurs on torture and on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, and the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances; and insisting on an end to harassment of applicants to the European Court of Human Rights.

January 22, 2005
Chechnya: Human Rights Defender Abducted
Alleged pro-Russian forces in Chechnya have abducted a Chechen human rights defender, Makhmut Magomadov, Human Rights Watch said today. The abduction follows raids in recent weeks by Russian law enforcement on two human rights groups that work on Chechnya.

September 9, 2004
U.K.: Postponing Rights Report Sends ‘Wrong Message’
The British government is sending a disastrous message by postponing the publication of its Human Rights Report, Human Rights Watch said today in a letter to the British foreign secretary. The Foreign Office has announced that the publication of the annual report would be “inappropriate” at this time in light of the recent hostage-taking in a school in Russia.

September 9, 2004
Letter to UK Foreign Secretary Jack Straw
Human Rights Watch was dismayed to learn that the planned launch of the UK government’s Human Rights Annual Report, previously scheduled for Thursday 16 September, has been delayed. We understand that publication of the report at this time is deemed “inappropriate”, in the light of the terrible events in Beslan.

September 1, 2004
Russia: New Attacks on Civilians Condemned
Today’s attack on a school in Russia, apparently by Chechen rebels, is a flagrant violation of international humanitarian law, Human Rights Watch said today. A group of masked men and women took about 300 school children, their parents and teachers hostage.

April 13, 2004
Russia: Nine Civilians Extrajudicially Executed in Chechnya
The bodies of nine men bearing the marks of extrajudicial execution were found in Chechnya on Friday, Human Rights Watch said today. Eight of the men had been forcibly disappeared two weeks ago after armed men, presumed to be Russian forces, took them from their homes.

April 8, 2004
Russia: Conditions in Chechnya and Ingushetia Deteriorate
The international community should take immediate action to address major human rights abuses continuing in Chechnya and neighboring Ingushetia, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, the Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture and Memorial Human Rights Center said in a joint statement released in Moscow today.

April 8, 2004
The Situation in Chechnya and Ingushetia Deteriorates
Joint Statement by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture, and Memorial

January 29, 2004
Briefing to the 60th Session of the UN Commission on Human Rights
The Commission on Human Rights should adopt a strong resolution on the situation in Chechnya, condemning ongoing violations of human rights and international humanitarian law by both parties to the conflict; urging the Russian authorities to establish a genuine accountability process for these abuses; calling on Russia to desist from coerced returns of internally displaced persons and to ensure their well-being; calling on Russia to invite key U.N. thematic mechanisms, in particular the Special Rapporteurs on torture and on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions; and urging Russia to agree to a new Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) mandate for Chechnya.

January 26, 2004
“Glad to be Deceived”: the International Community and Chechnya
The armed conflict in Chechnya, now in its fourth year, is the most serious human rights crisis of the new decade in Europe. It has taken a disastrous toll on the civilian population and is now one of the greatest threats to stability and rule of law in Russia. Yet the international community’s response to it has been shameful and shortsighted.

December 5, 2003
Chechen Human Rights Advocate Honored
Human Rights Watch today applauded the announcement that the Martin Ennals Foundation had selected Lida Yusupova, a lawyer who provides assistance to victims of human rights abuses in Chechnya, as the winner of the 2004 Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders.

October 31, 2003
Russia: EU Leaders at Summit Must Highlight Abuses
European Union leaders should use their summit with Russia next week to voice concerns about recent developments in Chechnya and neighboring Ingushetia, Human Rights Watch said today.

October 27, 2003
Russia: Securing Refuge for Displaced Chechens
Russian authorities are stepping up pressure to compel 77,000 displaced Chechens in the neighboring republic of Ingushetia to return to their war-torn homeland, which they fled three years ago as Russian troops arrived to crush a separatist insurgency.

October 14, 2003
November 2003 E.U.- Russia Summit

We write to you in advance of the November 6, 2003 E.U.-Russia summit in Rome, to ask you to use this meeting to raise with the Russian leadership pressing concerns relating to recent developments in Chechnya and neighboring Ingushetia.

September 26, 2003
Who’s Afraid of Vladimir Putin?

President George W. Bush’s summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin will take place on the eve of presidential elections in Chechnya. For President Putin, the elections are meant to symbolize the final stage of stabilization in the war-torn republic. President Bush shouldn’t indulge him in this illusion.

September 22, 2003
Russia: Displaced Chechens in Ingushetia Face Abuses
Russia’s forces are committing abuses against displaced Chechens in Ingushetia as the brutality of the conflict in Chechnya spills over into this neighboring republic, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today.

July 16, 2003
Russia: Abuses Spread Beyond Chechnya
Russia’s abusive military operations are spreading from Chechnya to the neighboring province of Ingushetia, Human Rights Watch said today.

June 20, 2003
U.K.: “Inconsistent” Blair urged to speak out on Chechnya   (Letter)
British Prime Minister Tony Blair must send a strong message to Russian President Vladimir Putin on the worsening situation in Chechnya, Human Rights Watch said today.

May 30, 2003
Russia: St. Petersburg Summit Should Not Eclipse Chechen Suffering
World leaders should not ignore human rights violations in Chechnya at the upcoming summit with Russia, Human Rights Watch said today.

May 13, 2003
Chechnya Attack Violates Rights
Yesterday's bombing of several administrative buildings in Znamenskoe, Chechnya showed callous indifference to civilian life, Human Rights Watch said today.

April 30, 2003
Council of Europe Calls for International Action to End Abuses in Chechnya
In April, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) adopted a strongly worded resolution stating that Russian government structures have "failed dismally to provide... protection from human rights abuses" to civilians in Chechnya and identifying a climate of impunity as a primary cause for continuing abuses by Russian and Chechen forces.

April 10, 2003
U.N. Should Censure Russia Over Chechnya Abuses
The United Nations Commission on Human Rights should adopt a strong resolution condemning abuses in Chechnya and Russia’s failure to investigate them, Human Rights Watch said today.

April 1, 2003
Russia Should Curb Racial Discrimination
Russia should immediately implement the United Nations’ recommendations on curbing racial discrimination, Human Rights Watch said today.

February 24, 2003
On the Situation of Ethnic Chechens in Moscow
Human Rights Watch Briefing Paper
Chechens in Moscow have long been the target of police abuse. But the mass hostage taking at a Moscow theater by Chechen rebel fighters in October 2002 triggered an intense police crackdown and widespread discrimination against ethnic Chechens living in Moscow.

February 9, 2003
German Chancellor Should Press Russian President on Chechnya  (in German)
German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder should urge President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia to allow the Assistance Group of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) back into Chechnya, Human Rights Watch said today. Schroder is scheduled to meet with Putin on Sunday.

January 29, 2003
Russia: Abuses in Chechnya Continue to Cause Human Suffering
Russia’s ongoing record of serious human rights abuse in Chechnya impugns its claim that the war there contributes to the international campaign against terrorism, Human Rights Watch said in a new report published today

January 23, 2003
Open Letter to President Putin
Regarding the OSCE Assistance Group to Chechnya

January 1, 2003
European Court to Hear Chechen Suits against Russian Army
In January 2003, the European Court of Human Rights declared admissible six applications from victims of the war in Chechnya against the Russian Federation Ð the first such admissibility decision on applications concerning the Chechnya war. The six applicants allege that Russian forces violated their and their relatives' right to life in several incidents such as bombing raids and summary executions during 1999 and 2000. These incidents were extensively documented by Human Rights Watch.

December 31, 2002
Russia: Chechnya Monitoring Mission Closed
Russia's announcement today that the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) must end its mission in Chechnya raises serious human rights concerns, Human Rights Watch said today. The OSCE mission mandate expired December 31 after Russia and the OSCE failed to agree to extend it. The six-person mission had been tasked since mid-2001 with promoting respect for human rights, facilitating humanitarian aid, and promoting peaceful resolution of the crisis in Chechnya. Russian officials reportedly stated that the mission would cease to exist.

December 31, 2002
Russia/Chechnya: Justice Flouted in Military Murder Case
Today's acquittal of Colonel Yuri Budanov for the murder of a young Chechen woman shows Russia's resolve to shield its military from accountability for atrocities in Chechnya, Human Rights Watch said today. Citing "temporary insanity," a military court today relieved Budanov of criminal responsibility for the murder and sent him to a psychiatric institution for treatment.

December 27, 2002
Chechen Rebels Must Stop Targeting Civilians
Today's bombing of the headquarters of the pro-Moscow government of Chechnya in Grozny is an egregious violation of basic principles of humanitarian law, Human Rights Watch said today.

December 26, 2002
Russia: Clock Running Out for Displaced Chechens in Ingushetia
Russian authorities must not close tent camps housing tens of thousands of displaced Chechens because there is still nowhere safe for them to relocate, Human Rights Watch said today.

November 29, 2002
Russia Must Not Force Returns to Chechnya
The Russian government must stop pressuring internally displaced persons in Ingushetia to return to Chechnya, Human Rights Watch said today. Russian authorities have announced that the Aki-Yurt tent camp in northern Ingushetia will be closed by December 1, 2002, and are now hastening the return of its 1,700 inhabitants.

November 14, 2002
Letter to Russian President Vladimir Putin
We are writing to ask for your guarantee that people displaced from the Chechnya conflict living in Ingushetia will enjoy their rights under international law to satisfactory humanitarian conditions, to choose their own residence, and to be protected from forced return to serious human rights violations. In particular, we hope to gain your assurances that internally displaced persons living in the Aki-Yurt camp, in northern Ingushetia, will not be forced leave the camp imminently as announced by local authorities.

October 30, 2002
Independent Commission of Inquiry Must Investigate Raid on Moscow Theater  Russian
An independent commission of inquiry must investigate the circumstances of Russia’s hostage rescue operation in Moscow, Human Rights Watch said today.

October 24, 2002
Hostage Taking in Moscow Condemned
The massive hostage taking at a Moscow theater by Chechen forces is an egregious violation of the Geneva Conventions, Human Rights Watch said today.

October 1, 2002
Human Rights Developments in Russia: Letter to Prime Minister Blair of the United Kingdom
We welcome your eagerness to develop strong ties with Russia and to encourage the country's integration with the community of democratic states. We hope that you use this relationship to ensure better human rights compliance by the Russian government and to remind President Putin of the promises he once made at prior meetings with you and other European leaders.

June 5, 2002
Human Rights in Security and Development: Recommendations for the G8 Summit, June 2002, including the G8's Action Plan for Africa
The G8 summit in Kananaskis, Canada in June 2002 comes at a critical time for global security and development. In the lead up to the summit, Human Rights Watch has written to G8 leaders, highlighting not only specific human rights concerns, but also the integral role human rights can play in responding to the many international challenges on the G8's agenda.

May 28, 2002
Beware, Moscow could contaminate NATO
The Chechnya sore
For some time, President Vladimir Putin has been saying that Russia should be considered a potential member of NATO. In Rome this Tuesday he may be getting an even better deal: a seat at the main decision-making table, with the prospect of many of the rights but none of the responsibilities of NATO membership. Bringing Russia closer to NATO is a necessary part of building a Europe whole and free. But the partnership will make sense only if NATO uses it to address differences with Russia, including over the conduct of its forces in Chechnya, that challenge the alliance's core values and objectives.

May 27, 2002
NATO, E.U. Should Challenge Russia on Chechnya
Russia's conduct in Chechnya stands in the way of full integration into Western institutions, Human Rights Watch said today. In letters to NATO and the European Union, which are holding summits with Russia on May 28, Human Rights Watch said that the Russian military's record of abuse in Chechnya undermines the core values and strategic goals of both institutions.

May 21, 2002
Bush to Russia: Address Abuses in Chechnya
President Bush should speak strongly and publicly about human rights violations in Chechnya while visiting Russia, Human Rights Watch said today.

April 15, 2002
Russia: Chechen "Disappearances" Continue   Photos    Video
Persons in Chechnya continue to "disappear" in the custody of Russian forces, Human Rights Watch charged today. Days after the U.N. Commission on Human Rights in Geneva introduced a resolution on the situation in Chechnya, Human Rights Watch released a new 49-page report, Last Seen…: Continued "Disappearances" in Chechnya, detailing 87 cases of "disappearances" carried out between September 2000 and January 2002.

April 10, 2002
Russia: Investigate Sexual Violence by Troops in Chechnya  Français
Russian forces have raped and sexually assaulted women during winter operations in Chechnya, Human Rights Watch charged today.

April 2, 2002
Spain: Don't Ignore Russian Abuses in Chechnya  Español   Français
Spanish officials should have serious discussions with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Ivanov about Russian abuses in Chechnya, Human Rights Watch urged on the eve of Ivanov's visit to Madrid.

March 23, 2002
New Killings and "Disappearances" in Chechnya
Russian forces on sweep operations in Chechnya continue to commit serious violations, Human Rights Watch said today. Fourteen witnesses have told Human Rights Watch researchers in the field about torture and ill-treatment, forced disappearances, and the discovery of the corpses and burned remains of nine people that took place during the March 6-11 sweep operation in Staryi Atagi, 25 miles south of Grozny.

March 18, 2002
Memorandum to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights on the Human Rights Situation in Chechnya

March 14, 2002
U.N. Commission Urged to Act on Chechnya
-- The Russian government has once again refused to comply with the requirements of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, which must firmly act to end the ongoing atrocities in Chechnya, Human Rights Watch said today.

February 28, 2002
Abuse and Lawlessness Continue in Chechnya
Russian forces in Chechnya arbitrarily detain, torture, and kill civilians in a climate of lawlessness, Human Rights Watch said today. In a 51-page report, Human Rights Watch details a series of military sweep operations during which it found hundreds of men were arbitrarily detained, dozens tortured, and at least six extrajudicially executed.

January 10, 2002
Russian Federation: Serious Violations of Women's Human Rights in Chechnya
Submission to Members of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women

November 13, 2001
Human Rights in the New Russia-U.S. Relationship
The Bush administration should make human rights protections a central part of the emerging new relationship with Russia, Human Rights Watch said today.


October 1, 2001
Europe: Stay Firm on Chechnya
The European Union must keep a firm stand against human rights abuses in Chechnya at the E.U.-Russia summit, Human Rights Watch said today.


September 27, 2001
European Union: Safeguard Rights in Anti-Terror Campaign
As U.S. President George Bush meets in Washington today with the current European Union president Guy Verhofstadt, Human Rights Watch is urging leaders on both sides of the Atlantic to make human rights protection part of the fight against terrorism.

September 27, 2001
Open Letter to German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder


September 24, 2001
Update Note on Chechnya
Human Rights Watch backgrounder for the intersessional meeting of the Commission on Human Rights, Geneva


July 6, 2001
New Round Of Russian Sweep Operations Triggers Outflow Of Civilians
Allegations of Collective Punishment Against Chechens
Russian government troops are arbitrarily detaining hundreds, perhaps thousands, of Chechen men in a new round of sweep operations, Human Rights Watch said today.


May 15, 2001
Russia Buries Evidence of Atrocities
Russian authorities have literally buried evidence of extra-judicial executions in Chechnya, according to Human Rights Watch. In a 24-page report, Burying the Evidence: The Botched Investigation into a Mass Grave in Chechnya, released today, the organization documents the Russian government’s botched investigation of a mass gravesite discovered in late February 2001.


April 20, 2001
Today a resolution expressing grave concern about human rights violations in Chechnya was adopted by the U.N. Commission on Human Rights. The resolution strongly condemns the use of disproportionate force and serious human rights violations by Russia's forces and calls on Russia to investigate of all violations of international human rights and humanitarian law. It also raises concern about the pattern of forced disappearances, torture and summary executions perpetrated by Russia's forces in Chechnya. The resolution stops short of calling for an international commission of inquiry. Find out more.

From March 19 through April 27, 2001 the United Nations Commission on Human Rights held its annual meeting in Geneva. HRW urged Commission members to:

Grozny central market, the day after it was destroyed by Russian forces on November 27, 2000. © 2000 Iva Zimova

  • condemn ongoing atrocities in Chechnya;
  • note the total failure of the Russian government to abide by the UN's previous resolution;
  • and establish an international commission of inquiry to investigate and document atrocities committed by both sides to the conflict in Chechnya.

The U.N. Commission on Human Rights dispatches investigations into violations of human rights and monitors compliance with international human rights law. You can find out more about the Commission by visiting the U.N. Commission on Human Rights Web site.

In the weeks leading up to the Commission meeting Human Rights Watch staff met with U.S. and European government representatives to brief them on our findings in the field and argue for a strong position on Chechnya. Visitors to this Web page were asked to send letters and faxes calling on your foreign ministers to co-sponsor a resolution on Chechnya.


The Crisis Continues

Russian Forces in Chechnya continue to commit atrocities at an alarming rate. Russian abuses documented by HRW since late 1999 include:

  • summary execution of civilians;
  • arbitrary detention and the beating and torture of detainees;
  • and looting.

Chechen forces have summarily executed servicemen they have captured as well as physically abused civilians.


Grozny central market, the day after it was destroyed by Russian forces on November 27, 2000. © 2000 Iva Zimova

The humanitarian situation remains in crisis as well. A third of Chechnya's population — more than 260,000 people — is displaced within Chechnya and another 170,000 are living in difficult circumstances in neighboring Ingushetia. Humanitarian organizations cannot operate effectively in Chechnya because of the climate of insecurity.

See HRW's recent press releases and reports on Chechnya to find out more.






Photos

Portraits of the “Disappeared” in Chechnya


Video

Interview with Relatives of the “Disappeared”


Recent HRW press releases and reports
Background on the crisis in Chechnya.

Recent HRW press releases and reports
Background on the crisis in Chechnya.

HRW action on Chechnya
Find out more about HRW's efforts to stop the violence and hold the perpetrators accountable.

Support HRW'S Work in Chechnya
How you can make a contribution.

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Russian Language

Photo Essays
Chechnya: Portraits of the Disappeared
Chechnya: Renewed Catastrophe
Photo Essay by Laurent Van der Stockt
Chechnya: The War Through My Eyes
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