Florida Ex-Offenders Barred from Vote Decisive in Election
31% of State's African American Men Denied Vote

(New York, November 8, 2000) The permanent disenfranchisement of over 400,000 ex-offenders in Florida is likely to have determined the outcome of the presidential election, two non-partisan research and advocacy groups said today. Almost one third of the African American men in Florida were unable to vote because of a felony conviction at some point in their past.

Florida is one of only thirteen states that deny the vote to ex-offenders who have fully served their sentences. A 1998 report by Human Rights Watch and The Sentencing Project estimated that 436,900 former felons were disenfranchised in the state.

Among Florida's African American residents, the impact of the state's disenfranchisement laws is particularly dramatic: 31.2% of black men in Florida -- more than 200,000 potential black voters -- were excluded from the polls. Assuming the voting pattern of black ex-felons would have been similar to the vote by black residents in Florida generally, the inability of these ex-offenders to vote had a significant impact on the number voting for Vice President Gore.

In their 1998 report, Losing the Vote, Human Rights Watch and The Sentencing Project documented state by state the impact of disenfranchisement laws across the country. Among the report’s findings: Nationally, one in fifty adults, an estimated 3.9 million Americans, were not able to vote because of a felony conviction. 1.4 million of these are ex-offenders who have completed their sentences and are not in prison or on probation or parole.

Losing the Vote is available on-line at
http://www.hrw.org/reports98/vote/.
Key Facts
Florida permanently disenfranchises more than 400,000 ex-offenders
31.2% of black men in Florida -- more than 200,000 potential black voters -- were excluded from the polls
In seven states, one in four black men is permanently barred
Almost every state in the U.S. denies prisoners the right to vote
Fourteen states bar criminal offenders from voting even after they have finished their sentences. In these states, over one million ex-offenders are permanently disenfranchised
Related Material
"These people have paid their debt to society. It makes no sense to turn them into political outcasts. No other country in the world takes away the right to vote for life." More..
Policy Challenges for Presidential Candidates - Human Rights Watch
Losing the Vote: The Impact of Felony Disenfranchisement Laws in the United States
HRW Report, October 1998