In many countries around the world, children make up more than half the population. Yet nowhere are they safe. Life-threatening abuses are perpetrated against children on the streets, in schools, in the workplace, in institutions, and in combat zones.

Nearly every country in the world is now party to the Convention on the Rights of the Child and many have taken significant and concrete steps to end abuses of children. But for too many children, the promises of the Convention remain hollow and the abuses they endure every day contradict the commitments made by their governments.

The tenth anniversary of the Convention's adoption presents a challenge to governments worldwide: to take all necessary steps to ensure that the rights of children are not just an abstract concept but a concrete reality for their youngest citizens. The recommendations presented in this report outline steps that can make a real difference in the lives of children.

The role of citizens and non-governmental organizations is no less important. Children too often lack a voice in the political sphere and need advocates working on their behalf. Concerned individuals can contact representatives of their government to discuss the recommendations in this report and press for public commitments to stronger actions for children. Citizens and organizations can also help raise awareness within civil society of the appalling abuses of children and join together in coalitions to take constructive action.

Only concerted efforts by governments and civil society together can effectively end the abuse and exploitation of children. We must keep our promises and fulfill the basic rights of children.